Once a year the Queen of England addresses parliament. She
enters through a special door, only to be used by the reigning monarch, which
leads directly into the House of Lords. She sits on her throne, turns to her
steward and says “Fetch the rabble”. The steward then marches down the long
corridor separating the House of Lords from the House of Commons. As the
ministers of the Commons see him coming they slam the door in his face. He raps
on the door three times with his large staff and shouts, “The queen demands
your attendance”. At that point, they open the door and process down the
corridor and listen to the queen’s address.
What caused such an unusual ritual?
Well, on January 4, 1642 King Charles I stormed the House of
Commons seeking to arrest four ministers of parliament that he suspected of
treason. They had fled, so he was unable to arrest them. But this intrusion
eventually led to the English Civil War and ultimately Charles I being
beheaded. Some years later when his son Charles II was enthroned, the ruling
monarch was permanently banned from the House of Commons and this ritual
evolved.
So what does this have to do with us?
This ceremony has become part of the shared story of the
people of Great Britain. As Jews, we too have our shared story. The Torah is
full of commands from Hashem. In recent parshiot we have commandments for the
construction of the Mishkan (Tabernacle) and the sacrifices. In today’s parsha
we have commandments for how to make the vestments for the cohanim (priests).
But we also have human-ordained commandments. We have rabbinic commandments
such as not mixing meat and dairy, and lighting Shabbat candles 18 minutes
before sundown, and definitions of what actually constitutes work on Shabbat.
Channukah is a holiday ordained not by God but by the rabbis. And we have the
upcoming holiday of Purim, which is a biblical holiday but is not expressly
commanded by God.
Some reject these human-ordained commandments because they
did not come directly from God. Some even within our movement do. They do not
understand that the story of Israel is not just about God, but about our
partnership with God, our relationship with God. Sometimes you will hear
Christians refer to history as HIStory. While I understand the sentiment, the
fact is that it is not just HIStory but it is OURstory. It is the story of
Israel and Hashem, with the Church grafted in through the agency of Yeshua.
These commandments, though, are in decreasing authority. The
highest level commandments are those given by Hashem in the Written Torah. The
next level is Halacha, Oral Torah, the decrees of the rabbis. (I was recently
explaining the difference between Written and Oral Torah at a church and this
one woman just couldn’t wrap her mind around it. She kept saying that if you
are modifying the commandments then you really aren’t following them. I used
the analogy of the Written Torah being the constitution and the Oral Torah
being the case law that played out the practical aspects, but she just couldn’t
deal with it!)
Next in importance are the minhagim, customs. There are
universal customs such as the lighting of Yahrzeit candles. This is not a
mitzvah but a custom, and why we do not recite a blessing before doing so. But
each congregation also has its own local customs. A CZA Purim custom seeks to
honor not only Mordechai but also Esther. So when we read the Megillah we not
only yell “Yay!” for Morty, but also “You go girl!” for Esther. And we have a
recently developed CZA minhag where Deb and Julie get aliyahs on the parsha
that has the story of the prophetess Devorah and the scary Yael, their biblical
namesakes.
We also have personal customs. Some of you know that one of
my personal minhags is based on a midrash that is especially meaningful to me.
It speaks of the eternal silent Aleph that radiates out from Mount Sinai
calling all of humanity to Hashem. So if you watch closely during the Torah
procession I always try to kiss the Torah with my tzit-tzit on the Aleph which
is on the mantle.
I was talking to a friend of mine recently who told me that
he was very depressed last fall and was walking in the woods while it was
raining. He suddenly felt God’s presence in a powerful way and felt like God
was telling him that He too was crying over the problems. This has become a
part of his personal story.
But our personal stories join with our communal stories with
God’s story to become OURstory. This is why we do not reject rabbinic mitzvot
out of hand and honor our Sages writings such as the Talmud. They are part of
our Story with God.
I would like to go a bit further, however and say that God is
really in these things just in less obvious ways. God is not mentioned at all
in the Purim story and yet He is behind the scenes working to accomplish His
will. God is behind our customs. He is in our desire to honor heroic women as
well as men. And God is in our personal stories of encountering Him in the
rain. One could dismiss all of these and say that Purim was just a matter of
politicking that God really wasn’t there in the rain. But faith says that He
was. My first spiritual director, Byron Hosmer, of blessed memory, had a plaque
hanging on the wall with a Latin inscription. It said, “Vocatus atque vocatus
deus aderit”, Bidden or unbidden God is present.
As we celebrate Purim this coming week, let us reflect on
this. Let us reflect on the fact that it is not only HIStory but OURstory. Let
us reflect on this as we shout “You go girl!” Torah, Halacha, universal
customs, local customs, and even our personal customs that come from our own
experiences all make up this grand story. It is a story that started when God
chose Israel. It is a story that continued as He gave us the Besorah and
grafted in the Church. It is the Story of God and Us!
Shabbat Shalom.
No comments:
Post a Comment